Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption

Tekalign Aregu Tikish; Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12

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Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption

Tekalign Aregu Tikish, Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali

Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 31 December 2020 Accepted: 15 January 2021 Published: 10 March 2021

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Abstract

This study reported that the compressive strength and water absorption properties of thermoplastic reinforced with bagasse and sand composite materials. In recent times, the population of the country is increasing rapidly, and in parallel, their demand for residence also increasing. However, there is a shortage of resources of former conventional construction materials to satisfy their needs. Besides this, the former conventional is environmentally degradable. Moreover, construction cost increases from time to time. Due to this reason, the choice of an alternative material is needed in construction. Bio-based composite has developed from sugarcane bagasse, sand as reinforcement, and the recycled thermoplastic as the matrix. The biocomposite specimen was prepared for compressive strength and water absorption test. The compressive strength and water absorption test of the biocomposite are tested. The compressive strength test was conducted by Toni Technik automatic compressive strength test machine. The result shows that the average compressive strength of 3.01 MPa. With the dispersion 0.73 from the mean average strength. The dimensional change due to water absorption is 1.24% within 24 hours. This result shows a small dimensional change. The result compared with Ethiopian Standard building Code (ESC D3 301) and the developed bio-composite using sand, sugar cane bagasse and thermoplastics composite was a satisfactory result of residential construction.

Published in	American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12
Page(s)	5-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biocomposite, Bagasse, Thermoplastic, Compressive Strength, Water Absorption, Diffusion Coefficient

References

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[8]	Hammajam, A., & Sapuan, S. M. (2013). Review of agro-waste plastic composites production. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 1: 271-279.
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[11]	Alemeshet, A. M. (2019). Investigating the acceptable quantity of fine aggregate to be replaced with sawdust to obtain the strong, lightweight, and economical result for HCB production. International Journal of Advanced Research, Ideas, and Innovations in Technology, 5: 391-395.
[12]	Miyahara, R. Y., Melquiades, F. L., Ligowski, E., Santos, A., F. S., & Antunes Junior, O. R. ( 2018). Preparation and characterization of composites from plastic waste and sugar cane fiber. Polímeros, 28: 147-154.
[13]	Al-Maharma, A. Y., & Al-Huniti, N. (2019). A critical review of the parameters affecting the effectiveness of moisture absorption treatments used for natural composites. Journal of Composite Science, 27: 1-38.
[14]	Al Bakri, A. M. M., Liyana, J., Norazian, M. N., Kamarudin, H., & Ruzaidi, C. M. (2013). Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites with Sugarcane Bagasse Filler. Advanced Materials Research, 740, 739–744.
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[16]	Tewari, M., Singh, V. K., Gope, P. C., & Chaudhary, A. K. (2012). Evaluation of mechanical properties of bagasse-glass fiber reinforced. J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 3: 171-184.
[17]	Mulinari, D. R., Voorwal, H. J., Cioff, M. O., Rocha, G. J., & Diliva, M. L. (2010). Surface modification of sugarcane bagasse cellulose and its effect on mechanical and water absorption properties of sugarcane bagasse cellulose composite. BioResources.com, 5: 661-671.

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APA Style

Tekalign Aregu Tikish, Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali. (2021). Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption. American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, 5(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12

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ACS Style

Tekalign Aregu Tikish; Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali. Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption. Am. J. Mech. Mater. Eng. 2021, 5(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12

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AMA Style

Tekalign Aregu Tikish, Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali. Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption. Am J Mech Mater Eng. 2021;5(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12,
  author = {Tekalign Aregu Tikish and Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali},
  title = {Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption},
  journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmme.20210501.12},
  abstract = {This study reported that the compressive strength and water absorption properties of thermoplastic reinforced with bagasse and sand composite materials. In recent times, the population of the country is increasing rapidly, and in parallel, their demand for residence also increasing. However, there is a shortage of resources of former conventional construction materials to satisfy their needs. Besides this, the former conventional is environmentally degradable. Moreover, construction cost increases from time to time. Due to this reason, the choice of an alternative material is needed in construction. Bio-based composite has developed from sugarcane bagasse, sand as reinforcement, and the recycled thermoplastic as the matrix. The biocomposite specimen was prepared for compressive strength and water absorption test. The compressive strength and water absorption test of the biocomposite are tested. The compressive strength test was conducted by Toni Technik automatic compressive strength test machine. The result shows that the average compressive strength of 3.01 MPa. With the dispersion 0.73 from the mean average strength. The dimensional change due to water absorption is 1.24% within 24 hours. This result shows a small dimensional change. The result compared with Ethiopian Standard building Code (ESC D3 301) and the developed bio-composite using sand, sugar cane bagasse and thermoplastics composite was a satisfactory result of residential construction.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption
AU - Tekalign Aregu Tikish
AU - Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali
Y1 - 2021/03/10
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12
DO - 10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12
T2 - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
JF - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
JO - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
SP - 5
EP - 10
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2639-9652
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12
AB - This study reported that the compressive strength and water absorption properties of thermoplastic reinforced with bagasse and sand composite materials. In recent times, the population of the country is increasing rapidly, and in parallel, their demand for residence also increasing. However, there is a shortage of resources of former conventional construction materials to satisfy their needs. Besides this, the former conventional is environmentally degradable. Moreover, construction cost increases from time to time. Due to this reason, the choice of an alternative material is needed in construction. Bio-based composite has developed from sugarcane bagasse, sand as reinforcement, and the recycled thermoplastic as the matrix. The biocomposite specimen was prepared for compressive strength and water absorption test. The compressive strength and water absorption test of the biocomposite are tested. The compressive strength test was conducted by Toni Technik automatic compressive strength test machine. The result shows that the average compressive strength of 3.01 MPa. With the dispersion 0.73 from the mean average strength. The dimensional change due to water absorption is 1.24% within 24 hours. This result shows a small dimensional change. The result compared with Ethiopian Standard building Code (ESC D3 301) and the developed bio-composite using sand, sugar cane bagasse and thermoplastics composite was a satisfactory result of residential construction.
VL - 5
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Tekalign Aregu Tikish

Materials Science Directorate, Emerging Technology Center, Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali

Materials Science Directorate, Emerging Technology Center, Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Tekalign Aregu Tikish, Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali. (2021). Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption. American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, 5(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12

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ACS Style

Tekalign Aregu Tikish; Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali. Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption. Am. J. Mech. Mater. Eng. 2021, 5(1), 5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12

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AMA Style

Tekalign Aregu Tikish, Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali. Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption. Am J Mech Mater Eng. 2021;5(1):5-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12,
  author = {Tekalign Aregu Tikish and Nefisa Abdulkadir Ali},
  title = {Study on Bagasse Reinforced Waste Thermoplastic Composite: Compressive Strength and Water Absorption},
  journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20210501.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmme.20210501.12},
  abstract = {This study reported that the compressive strength and water absorption properties of thermoplastic reinforced with bagasse and sand composite materials. In recent times, the population of the country is increasing rapidly, and in parallel, their demand for residence also increasing. However, there is a shortage of resources of former conventional construction materials to satisfy their needs. Besides this, the former conventional is environmentally degradable. Moreover, construction cost increases from time to time. Due to this reason, the choice of an alternative material is needed in construction. Bio-based composite has developed from sugarcane bagasse, sand as reinforcement, and the recycled thermoplastic as the matrix. The biocomposite specimen was prepared for compressive strength and water absorption test. The compressive strength and water absorption test of the biocomposite are tested. The compressive strength test was conducted by Toni Technik automatic compressive strength test machine. The result shows that the average compressive strength of 3.01 MPa. With the dispersion 0.73 from the mean average strength. The dimensional change due to water absorption is 1.24% within 24 hours. This result shows a small dimensional change. The result compared with Ethiopian Standard building Code (ESC D3 301) and the developed bio-composite using sand, sugar cane bagasse and thermoplastics composite was a satisfactory result of residential construction.},
 year = {2021}
}

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